See expressive on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inexpressive"
},
{
"word": "unexpressive"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "expressive aphasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "expressive language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "expressively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "expressiveness"
}
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"2": "frm",
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"expansion": "Middle French expressif",
"name": "uder"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French expressif.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more expressive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most expressive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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"ex‧pres‧sive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "expressivity"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "expressive dancing",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Effectively conveying thought or feeling."
],
"id": "en-expressive-en-adj-Qd40nuYc",
"links": [
[
"convey",
"convey"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrazitelen",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "изразителен"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "expressiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "expresivní"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "uitdrukkend"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "zeggingskrachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "expressief"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "ilmaiseva"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "ekspressiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "expressif"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "expresivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamomeṭq̇velebiti",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "გამომეტყველებითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamomxaṭvelobiti",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "გამომხატველობითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamomeṭq̇veli",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "გამომეტყველი"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamomxaṭveli",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "გამომხატველი"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "ausdrucksvoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "ausdrucksstark"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekfrastikós",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "εκφραστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phrastikós",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "φραστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "expresiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "espressivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izrazit",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "изразит"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "izrazen",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "изразен"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "pūkare"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "expressiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "wyrazisty"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "ekspresywny"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "expressivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "significativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "expresiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "plin de expresie"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyrazítelʹnyj",
"sense": "effectively conveying feeling",
"word": "вырази́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "es",
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"word": "expresivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
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"word": "uttrycksfull"
}
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{
"ref": "2008, Louise Cummings, Clinical Linguistics, page 270:",
"text": "These adults performed significantly more poorly than a group of 28 control adults on all measures of articulation and expressive and receptive language.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Daniel Gutzmann, The Grammar of Expressivity:",
"text": "This volume provides a detailed account of the syntax of expressive language, that is, utterances that express, rather than describe, the emotions and attitudes of the speaker.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Conveying the speaker's emotions and/or attitudes, in addition to the denotative or literal meaning."
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"id": "en-expressive-en-adj-dx6~PZqX",
"links": [
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[
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[
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"attitude"
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[
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"(linguistics) Conveying the speaker's emotions and/or attitudes, in addition to the denotative or literal meaning."
],
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"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈspɹɛsɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈspɹɛsɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-expressive.ogg/En-us-expressive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-expressive.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛsɪv"
}
],
"word": "expressive"
}
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"ref": "2017, Tammi Leann Stout, An investigation of projection and temporal reference in Kaqchikel (dissertation for the University of Texas at Austin)",
"text": "Consider the case of expressives, where no prior knowledge of the speaker’s attitudes are required to interpret the utterance. In (43) [\"That jerk Alexa keeps making me look bad\"], Steve does not need to know (and in fact has no prior knowledge of) anything relating to Siri’s attitudes towards Alexa to interpret that Siri has a negative attitude about Alexa. It is the expressive that jerk that implies the negative attitude."
}
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"ref": "2017, Sam Gray, Classifications of Mundari Expressives and Other Reduplicated Structures (thesis)",
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{
"ref": "2015, The Munda Languages, Gregory D. S. Anderson, →ISBN, page 139:",
"text": "The term 'expressive' was suggested by Diffloth (1976:263–264) and adopted by Emeneau (1980:7) in the South Asian context in the following:\n‘(E)xpressive’ is the most inclusive term for a form class with semantic symbolism and distinct morphosyntactic properties; ‘ideophones’ are a subclass in which the symbolism is phonological; ‘onomaptoetics’ are ideophones in which the reference of the symbolism is acoustic (i.e. imitative of sounds). Since the ideophones may have reference not only to sounds, but to any other objects of sense, including internal feelings as well as external perceptions (sight, taste, smell, etc.), and since the Indo-Aryan/Dravidian items already examined have this very wide type of reference, the broadest term ‘expressives’ seems appropriate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Sam Gray, Classifications of Mundari Expressives and Other Reduplicated Structures (thesis)",
"text": "I examine the valency of expressives, a class of ideophones in Mundari, comparing their behaviors as predicates to those of reduplicated verb forms."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word or phrase, belonging to a distinct word class or having distinct morphosyntactic properties, with semantic symbolism (for example, an onomatopoeia), variously considered either a synonym, a hypernym or a hyponym of ideophone."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia#English"
],
[
"ideophone",
"ideophone#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "more narrowly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, more narrowly) A word or phrase, belonging to a distinct word class or having distinct morphosyntactic properties, with semantic symbolism (for example, an onomatopoeia), variously considered either a synonym, a hypernym or a hyponym of ideophone."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sound-symbolic"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈspɹɛsɪv/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈspɹɛsɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-expressive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/En-us-expressive.ogg/En-us-expressive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/En-us-expressive.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsɪv"
}
],
"word": "expressive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "expressif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of expressif"
],
"links": [
[
"expressif",
"expressif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-expressive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-expressive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-expressive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-expressive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-expressive.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "expressive"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "expressive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "expressiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of expressiv:",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"expressiv",
"expressiv#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "expressiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of expressiv:",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"expressiv",
"expressiv#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "expressiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of expressiv:",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"expressiv",
"expressiv#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "expressiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of expressiv:",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"expressiv",
"expressiv#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-expressive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/De-expressive.ogg/De-expressive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/De-expressive.ogg"
}
],
"word": "expressive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for expressive meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.